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Tech in the classroom: a history of hype and hysteria

Adoption by schools: Apple played a crucial role in bringing computers to classrooms, in part by promote legislation Offer tax breaks to computer producers who have given computer to schools, museums and libraries. In the early 1980s, Apple has donated almost 10,000 of his Apple iie computers In California schools as part of the Kids Can’t Wait program.

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In 1984, there was a 1:92 computer-high report in US public schools. Twenty -four years later, in 2008, The ratio was 1: 4. By 2021, 90 percent of the leaders of the school district interviewed by the Education Week They said they were providing a “digital learning device issued by the school” for middle and high school student. The eighty -four percent declared to do the same for their elementary school students.

Public panic:

“A. Daniel Peck, professor of education at the San Francisco State University, is typical of an increasingly vocal body of skeptics.” We are in an explosion of computer religion to the detriment of the education of basic nonsense, “says Peck.” We should look up to what extent it is a computer to dilute education; It is certainly not helping. “Peck organized an ad hoc committee of educators and businessmen, called the Committee for education to basic skills, to fight computers in schools.”

“Computer: too early”, The Washington Post, 1983

The interactive blackboard

Introduced to the public: 1991

Cost: In 2009, they cost by $ 700 to $ 4,500 (from about $ 1,069 to $ 6,874 when adequate to inflation).

Adoption by schools: Near A third of the K-12 classrooms In the United States he had an interactive white card (or “wall screen”) by 2009. From 2004 to 2009, global Sales increased from 170,000 to 700,000– especially to schools.

Public panic:

“There are real concerns about the high cost of the blackboards. Many educators would prefer to see investments go to other technologies, such as laptops or tablet devices. Educators are also concerned that blackboards emphasize lessons focused on the teacher compared to the lessons centered on students.”

“Interactive blackboards allow greater sharing”, The New York Times, 2012

Internet

Introduced to the public: The World Wide Web was launched in 1991But the mainstream use of the internet began when Mosaic, the first graphic web browser, was released in 1993.

Cost: In 1996, unlimited access to the Internet via AOL It costs $ 19.99 per month (about $ 42 if adequate to inflation).

Adoption by schools: In 1994, 3 percent of US public schools had access to the Internet. In 2001, that He had risen to 87 percent. The Federal Communications Commission Federal Communications program, established in 1996 As part of the telecommunications law, it has contributed to subsidizing the Internet for schools and libraries. By 2001, the committed e-stake program $ 5.8 billion for candidates throughout the nation.

Public panic:

“Yes, Internet is a fantastic, vibrant and evolving means that the world is changing. However, this is not a technology destined to improve our schools. [President Bill] Clinton’s infatuation of Internet offers a pathetic symbol but telling how much history and role of technology in education are misunderstood. This infatuation concerns politics and pandering, not the promise and potential.

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