The company has shifted Away from Risky Wholesale lending to fee-spoken capital markets and retail housing finance. With the clean-up larger don, it’s Now eyeing a leaner, asset-light model, with a sharper focus on its core capital markets businesses.
The benefits of this shift are expected to emerge gradually from fy26. So, how is the company repositioning for this transition?
Wholesale book shrinks, retail picks up
This wholesale lending segment Stems from the Mortgage lending vertical, split between wholesale and retail lending. MortGage lending contributes 29.6% to total revenue but only Around 10% to Profitability.
In wholesale lending, jm financial had a high exposure to riskier area, include real estate, project finance, and early-stage funding. These were concerned funded through an on-balance sheet model that tied up capital, increasing the risk in case of default.
As of fY23, The Wholesale Book Stood at 9,501 Crore, Accounting for 86% of the Total Loan Book of 11,023 Crore. The remain 14% came from retail lending, primarily the affordable Housing Segment.
Also read: Affordable Housing Financiers Get A RBI Rate Cut Boost. But it may not last.
However, this concentration towards wholesale eventually backfired. Lower recoveries and Asset Quality Stress Pushed Net NPA to 3.3% in Q4FY24, Hurting Profitability. At the same time, Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Regulatory Changes in Areas, Including Land Financing and Early-STAGE Project Funding Funding Forced JM Financial to Reduce Its Exposure.
In Response, The company started an impairment-line clean-up. It impaired its expenses worth over 1,000 Crore, Including 425 Crore in FY24, and 577 Crore in FY25. The effects of this clean-up are now showing.
The Wholesale Book More Than Halved to 3,843 Crore in FY25, with its share in the loan book Falling to 58% from 86% in FY23. At the same time, retail now accounts for 42%, up from just 14%. Net NPA improved to 2.3% in Q4Fy25, down from 3.3% a year ago.
However, Gross Npa Rose to 17.9%, UP from 7.3%, Reflecting Continued Stress from Legacy Assets. The company, howyver, has increased its provision coverage to 87% from 65% to deal with future stress.
Segment Profit Declined to 31 Crore in FY24, From 162 Crore in FY23, Due to Impairment, and Provisions. But with impairment tapering in fy25, pat recoveered to 85 Crore. With most of the clean-up by, the segment is now expected to stabilise.
Leaner lending model
JM Financial is now moving towards a leaner, capital-light lending model. It is targeting high-quality developers, where it plans to participate in equity and credit transactions, offer construction finance, and syndication services.
The syndication model allows jm financial to facilitate loan disbursions with deplying its capital, thereby generating steady fee income. It will, however, maintain a smaller extra of under 3,000 Crore.
The company expects to generate a 12-13% yield on this book, with an additional 1-2% from syndication fees. It also expects to recover the entrance 1,000 Crore Impairment by FY28, which could support earnings over time.
Retail lending gains momentum
JM Financial is also Doubling Down on its affordable Housing Loan Business. In FY25, Revenue Rose 43% from Last Year To 368 Crore, while Profit Grew 50% to 59 Crore. The loan book expanded 26% to 2,832 Crore. The company aims to scare this business aggressively.
The management aims to grow the loan book at a 30% Cagr, Reaching 5,000 Crore by FY27 and 10,000 Crore by FY30. The Branch Network is expected to expand from 128 to 200 by fY28 and further to 275 by fy30.
Return metrics are also expected to improve. Return on Equity (ROE) is projection to risk from 8.5% to 12% by fy28, and to 14% by fY30. Return on assets (ROA), currently at 2.5%, is expected to improve to 3% by fY27. Improving Overall Metrics would be a Major Catalyst for the company’s stock price.
Investment Banking Still Leads
Investment Banking Remains JM’s Core Business, Contributing 39.5% to Revenue and 71.5% to Profitability. It acts as a direct proxy for capital market activity.
In FY25, JM was the top player in QIP (Qualified Institutional Placement) Deals, Helping Raise Over 80,000 Crore for Companies.with a Robust Transaction Pipedeline for the Current Fiscal Year, Management Anticipates that the Growth Momentum will continue. It is also expanding its client base across sector and geographies.
This segment also houses wealth management. In FY25, Wealth Aum Rose 11% from last year to 1.1 trillion. Of this, 78,388 Crore Came from the Non-Retail Segment and 31,191 Crore from retail clients.
In the non-resort category, 24% of aum come from recurring revenue, a more stable recurring income stream. The rest is transaction-based and depends on transaction volumes. JM AIMS to increase the share of recurring revenue, which provides better review visibility.
It Sees Wealth Management as a Key Long-Term Growth Driver. The company has alredy doubled its sales team in the past two years, in line with peers. In FY25, this segment reported revionue of 1,300 Crore and a Net Profit of 133 Crore.fy24 Numbers for this segment are discleased separately.it plans to scale this business over the next 3-5 years, positioning it as a key growth driver.
Overall, The Investment Banking Segment Revenue Fell 11% to 1,758 Crore, While Net Profit Fell 17% to 587 Crore. The decline was primarily due to a high base in fy24 and weaker market activity in H2Fy25.
Also read: Adani Ports Bets Big on Doubling Revenue By FY29. But execution is everything.
Platform AWS scaling, but profitability low
This segment includes mutual funds, retail wealth, and elite wealth wealth businesses. IT contributes 27% to rev the and about 10% to profitability. In FY25, Total Aum Rose 30% to 47,606 Crore. Mutual Fund Contributed 28%, While Retail and Wealth TogeTher Make Up 72%.
The Mutual Fund (MF) Business has established a significant presence in the industry over the last two years, driven by retail-made growth and strong fund performance. In FY25, Mf Aum Nearly Doubled To 13,419 Crore from 6,189 Crore in FY24. About 77% of aum is in non-liquid funds, with the rest in liquid funds.
The company currently operates in 18 cities across India and plans to expand into tier 2 and tier 3 locations. It has also announced plans to set up alternate investment funds (AIFS) Across Asset Classes. However, this business is still in its early stages. Revenue Stood at 78 Crore in FY25, with a net loss of 26 Crore. Management expects this vertical to break even by fY27.
Beyond Mutual Funds, Retail Wealth Aum Rose 8% to 31,191 Crore, While Elite Aum Rose 36% to 2,584 Crore. It has also launched a digital broking platform – BLINKX – WHICH is expected to Gain Traction in FY26, Depending on Market Conditions.
Platform AWS Segment Revenue Rose 24% to 1,214 Crore, but Net Profit Fell 7% to 84 Crore. This is due to higher cost-to-investment ratio, due to the ongoing expansion.
Also read: The Ondc Mutual Fund Pipeline has Arrived. Will it take over the industry?
Profitability May Improve after FY25 Reset
On a consolidated Basis, JM Financial’s Revenue Declined 8% to 4,453 Crore, From 4,832 Crore in FY24. At the same time, Net Profit (Adjusted for Exceptional Items) Declined 16.5% to 821 Crore. It also paid its highhest-Eve dividend of 2.7 per share (up from 2 in fy24), and aims to double this over the next three years.
Management has termed fy25 a reset year. As segments like mutual funds and wealth management scale, Profitability is Expected to Improve. The improving dividend also signals confidence in earnings quality.
With the Allsale Book Behind and Capital-Light Segments scaling up, Profitability and, In Turn, Return Metrics Should Improve. Roe, currently at 9.4% (down from 11.6%), is also expected to inch back up.
Rerating in Progress, but still undervalued
JM Financial Trades at A P/E of 18x, Above Its 10-Year Median of 13x. But compared to edelweiss financial (p/e: 26x), which has a similar business mix, jm stil trades at a discount. So, despite the recent stock rally, Valuations Remain Reasonable.
Also, with a Pure Capital Market Focus, JM Can Attract Higher Valuation, In-Line With Peers. However, Execution remains the key. Earnings growth, expansion of mutual funds and wealth management business along with improvement return ratios should be the key catalysts for the stock.
That said, jm’s business remains cyclic. A Slowdown in Capital Markets or Fundraising Cold Affect its Core Investment Banking Business. While the company is diversified into wealth and asset management, Concentration Risk remains for now.
For more such analysis, read Profit Pulse.
Madhvendra has over Seven Years of Experience in Equity Markets and has cleared the Nism-Series-XV: Research Analyst Certification Examination. He specialises in written detailed research articles on listed Indian companies, sectoral trends, and macroeconomic developments.
Disclosure: The writer does not hold the stocks discussed in this article. The purpose of this article is only to share interesting charts, data points, and thought-provoking opinions. It is not a recommendation. If you want to consider an investment, you are strongly advised to consult your advisor. This article is strictly for educational purposes only.
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